10 由“动词+副词”构成的名词
She suffered a nervous breakdown. 她患神经衰弱。
在这个句子中，breakdown是个名词，有意思，它不是由动词加副词构成的吗？我知道有短语动词 break down，但合在一起就变成名词 breakdown了。请专家老师再归纳一下类似的名词，谢谢！
最佳答案 2016-12-07 22:34
▲查了一下手头的词汇资料，列举部分（肯定不全）如下（同时帮你配上了例句，供参考）：
The film marks a real comedown for the director. 这部影片说明导演水平大不如前了。
Of course I’ll support you if it comes to a showdown. 到最后摊牌的时候我当然会支持你。
The countdown has begun for the launch of the space shuttle. 航天飞机发射前的倒计时已经开始。
The meltdown on Wall Street caused chaos in markets worldwide. 华尔街股灾引发全球股市震荡。
A rundown in the business would be a devastating blow to the local economy. 这家工厂生产的紧缩对当地经济会是个毁灭性的打击。
Unless he stops driving himself like this he’ll have a breakdown. 他要是总这样拚命干下去是吃不消的。
The slowdown in domestic demand was offset by an increase in exports. 国内需求放缓和出口增长互相抵消了。
The crime crackdown is an attempt to divert attention from social problems. 此次打击犯罪是为了把人们的注意力从社会问题上转移开。
▲再举一例如…out类的：
Fallout is radioactive dust. 散落物是有危险放射性的尘埃。
Voter turnout was high at the last election. 上次选举的投票率很高。
Checkout is at midday in this hotel. 这家旅馆结账离去的时间是正午。
The hideout is clearly visible from the air. 那个躲藏处从空中清晰可见。
The team had a hard workout this morning. 该队今天早晨进行了大强度训练。
Bring your goods to the checkout counter. 把你要买的东西拿到收款台去交钱。
It is thought that a management buyout is one option. 管理权收购被认为是一个选择。
The design department is constantly on the lookout for original ideas. 设计部在不断地寻找有创意的构思。
Before designing the house we planned the basic layout of the rooms. 在设计这座房子之前我们先做好了房间的基本布局。
▲其他的应该还有很多，如…up类，…back类，…away类，等等，因为时间关系就不再为你一一列举了。你可以自己查资料整理。
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其它 1 个回答
She suffered a nervous breakdown. 她患神经衰弱。
在这个句子中，breakdown是个名词，有意思，它不是由动词加副词构成的吗？我知道有短语动词 break down，但合在一起就变成名词 breakdown了。请专家老师再归纳一下类似的名词，谢谢！
同意cgh007解答
breakdown =break +down
分开使用为”break down短语动词用法“
(1)（机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏
Their car broke down.
他们的车子出故障了。
(2)（讨论、关系或系统）失败，破裂，失灵
Talks with business leaders broke down last night.
昨晚与商界领导人的谈判破裂了。
Paola's marriage broke down.
葆拉的婚姻破裂了。
(3)分解；将…分成若干部分
The report breaks down the results region by region...
报告将调查结果按地区分成若干部分。
These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases.
这些规则告诉我们一个句子是怎样分解成若干短语的。
(4)（使）（物质）分解
Over time, the protein in the eggshell breaks down into its constituent amino acids.
时间久了，蛋壳中的蛋白质就会分解为其构成成分氨基酸。
The oil is attacked by naturally occurring microbes which break it down.
原油受到了自然产生的分解油类物质的微生物的侵蚀。
(5)感情失控（痛哭起来)
Because he was being so kind and concerned, I broke down and cried.
他如此体贴关心，令我忍不住失声痛哭。
The young woman broke down in tears.
这名年轻妇人痛哭流涕。
(6)捣毁；拆除
An unruly mob broke down police barricades and stormed the courtroom.
一伙暴徒捣毁了警察设置的路障冲进法庭。
Firemen were called after his father failed to break the door down.
他的父亲没能把门砸开，后来就把消防员叫来了。
(7)消除，破除（障碍或偏见）
His early experience enabled him to break down barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants.
他早年的经历使他能够消除苏格兰天主教徒和新教徒之间的隔阂。
合在一起使用为”breakdown名词用法“
breakdown n. 崩溃，倒塌; 损坏，故障; 分解; 垮，衰竭;
(1)（关系的）破裂；（计划、讨论等的）失败，结束
the breakdown of talks between the US and EU officials.
美国和欧盟官员间谈判的破裂
the irretrievable breakdown of a marriage...
无法挽回的婚姻破裂
(2)神经衰弱；精神崩溃
My personal life was terrible. My mother had died, and a couple of years later I had a breakdown...
我个人的生活一团糟。母亲去世了，几年后我又患上了神经衰弱。
They often seem depressed and close to emotional breakdown.
他们经常显得很沮丧，精神濒于崩溃的边缘。
(3)（汽车或机器的）故障，损坏
Her old car was unreliable, so the trip was plagued by breakdowns.
她的旧车老不听使唤，一路上总是出故障。
If you stop on the hard shoulder, wait for the police or breakdown service.
如果你的车坏在路肩上了，就得等警察或修理站来帮忙。
(4)分类；细目列表
The organisers were given a breakdown of the costs.
向组织者提供了一份开支细目。
类似以上动词用法还有
(1)breakthrough
A:短语动词用法
(1)冲破；突破
Protesters tried to break through a police cordon.
抗议者们试图冲破警察的封锁线。
About fifteen inmates broke through onto the roof.
大约15名犯人闯到了屋顶上。
(2)（克服困难或障碍）取得突破
There is still scope for new writers to break through.
仍有一些领域需要新作家们去开拓。
I broke through the poverty barrier and it was education that did it.
我摆脱了贫困，这要归功于教育。
(3)显现；显露
Despite everything, Elizabeth's human side keeps breaking through.
不管怎样，伊丽莎白还是不断显露出其作为普通人的一面。
Sunlight had broken through the clouds.
阳光冲破了云层。
B:名词用法
(1)突破；重大进展
The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China.
这家公司看来很有把握在中国取得重大突破。
The breakthrough came hours before a UN deadline.
在联合国的最后期限到来前数小时取得了重大突破。
(2)dropout
(1)离经叛道者;摈弃社会习俗者
(2）辍学者;退学者
high-school drop-outs.
中学退学者
（3）退学的;辍学的;中途放弃的
The drop-out rate among students is currently one in three.
现在学生的辍学率是三分之一。
a university with a high dropout rate
退学率高的大学
There is a high dropout rate from some college courses.
有些大学课程的退出率很高.
He might be a college dropout but he's made a fortune in business.
他可能中途离开大学,但在商界发了财.
(3)turnover
(1)营业额
Her annual turnover is around £45,000…
她的年营业额大约是 4.5 万英镑。
The company had a turnover of £3.8 million.
那家公司营业额为 380 万英镑。
Catering may now account for close on a quarter of pub turnover.
承办酒席现在可能占酒吧营业额的近1/4。
My turnover increased spectacularly.
我的营业额大幅上升
(2)(人员的)流动率
Short-term contracts increase staff turnover...
短期合同使得员工流动率增高。
The industry has a high turnover of young people.
该行业的年轻从业者流动率较高。
The industry has a high turnover of young people.
该行业的年轻从业者流动率较高。
How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover?
你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率？
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