请问这个怎么翻译?

The present subjunctive form of the verb to be is invariably be for all persons, and the past subjunctive form of the verb to be is invariably were. In all other verbs the subjunctive form varies from the indicative only in that, in the present tense, the third person singular ending is lost.

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最佳答案 2016-11-01 13:23

The present subjunctive form of the verb to be is invariably be for all persons, and the past subjunctive form of the verb to be is invariably were. In all other verbs the subjunctive form varies from the indicative only in that, in the present tense, the third person singular ending is lost.

参考译文:to be 动词现在虚拟语气对于所有人称都是不变的"be" to be动词的过去虚拟形式是不变的"were"在其他所有其他动词中虚拟语气不同于陈述语气中仅仅是因为,在现在时态中,第3人称单数形式结尾省略了/丢失了。

句子语法结构分析:

主语:The present subjunctive form of the verb to be(be 动词现在时虚拟语气动词形式)

系动词:is(是)

状语:invariably(不变地;总是;始终如一地)

表语:be(be动词原形)

状语:for all persons(对所有人称来讲)

并列连词:and(而且)

主语:The past subjunctive form of the verb to bebe 动词过去时虚拟语气动词形式)

系动词:is(是)

状语:invariably(不变地;总是;始终如一地)

表语:were(是 “be的过去时形式”)


第2个句子语法结构分析

状语:in all other verbs(在所有其他动词中)

主语:the subjunctive forms (虚拟语气/形式)

谓语:varies from the indicative(不同于陈述语气)

状语:only in that ,in the present tense,the third singular ending is lost(仅仅因为,在现在时态,第3人称单数结尾s/es被去掉/被省略掉了)

重点短语及单词解释如下

(1)subjunctive form 虚拟语气/虚拟形式

(2)present 现在的

(3)invariably 不变地

(4)for all persons 对于所有人称来讲

(5)vary from 不同于

(6)only in that 仅仅因为

(7)the third singular 第3人称单数

(8)be lost 被丢失/被省略/被去掉

例句解释:

(1)His requirement is that everyone be computer 

literate.(系动词现在虚拟语气在所有人称中要使用“原形be形式)


(2)If I were you, I would run. 

(系动词在过去虚拟语气且在所一直都要使用“were形式)
I wish he
were able to type faster. 


(3)He recommended that each driver report his tips. 

(虚拟语气,动词report结尾s省略了)

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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
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The present subjunctive form of the verb to be is invariably be for all persons, and the past subjunctive form of the verb to be is invariably were. In all other verbs the subjunctive form varies from the indicative only in that, in the present tense, the third person singular ending is lost.

【翻译】对所有人称而言,现在时间的be动词虚拟语气形式仍然是be;过去时间的be动词虚拟语气形式一律用were。其他所有动词的虚拟语气形式,唯一不同于陈述语气的在于,第三人称单数在现在时态中结尾加的s要去掉。

【分析】

1. present:现在时间

2. past:过去时间

3. subjunctive form:虚拟语气的动词形式

4. invariably:“总是;不变地;一定地”。该词在本句出现过两次,根据语境,第1个译为“仍然是”,第2个译为“一律是”。

5. only修饰varies,并非修饰in that。

6. in that可以理解为连词用法,相当于because;也可翻译为:“(原因)在于”。


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  • Mym 提出于 2016-10-31 19:20

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