网上有人说在这个句式中,“特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语”作 advise 的宾语补足语。
请问特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语能作为宾补吗?
还有像remind sb that 从句;warn sb that从句,从句做什么成分?
remind 和warn 都没有授予v的用法,所以从句是宾补作用吗?
谢谢老师回答!
网上有人说在这个句式中,“特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语”作 advise 的宾语补足语。
请问特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语能作为宾补吗?
还有像remind sb that 从句;warn sb that从句,从句做什么成分?
remind 和warn 都没有授予v的用法,所以从句是宾补作用吗?
谢谢老师回答!
回答如下:
(1)主语+advise +宾语+“特殊疑问词+不定式短语”属于“双宾语结构”
I advised her where to stay.
我向她提议在何处逗留。
Can you advise me how to do it?
你看我该怎么办好?
(2)主语+advise +宾语+“特殊疑问词+不定式短语”属于“宾语从句结构”
Would you advise me where I should spend my holidays this summer?
你给我参谋参谋今年夏天我在哪儿度假好?
Please advise us whether we should have such activities.
请你们提出意见,我们是否应该举办这类活动。
Please advise me whether I should buy the house at once.
请告诉我,是否我应马上买下那房子。
Please advise me which is the best.
请告诉我哪个最好。
Please advise us when the goods are dispatched.
发货时请通知我们。
Will you advise us when the goods should arrive?
请通知货物将在什么时候到达?
Please advise us whether the goods should be dispatched at once.
请通知我们是否要立即发货。
(备注:结构1的直接宾语属于短语,因此属于双宾语结构,结构2的直接宾语由从句充当,因此为直接宾语从句,简称为宾语从句)
除了上面结构之外还有下面几种结构,希望对你英语学习有帮助。
(1)主语+advise +宾语+of +名词(of结构双宾)
I think it best that I advise you of my decision to retire.
我想我最好告诉你我决定退役。
(2)主语+advise +宾语+to do sth(不定式复合宾语结构)
What would you advise me to do?
你想要我做些什么?
I strongly advised you not to do so.
我竭力主张你不要这样做。
You want to find your sister tonight,I advise you to look in the Boylan Estate.
今晚你想要找你姐姐,我劝你到博伊兰庄园去找。
I earnestly advised him to cooperate.
我诚挚地劝说他合作。
(3)主语+advise +宾语+against doing sth(介词短语复合宾语)=advise sb not to do sth
They advised her against marrying quickly.
他们劝她不要太快结婚。
(4)主语+advise that sb (should) do sth("建议"从句虚拟语气结构)
He advised that she not get up so late. ("not"前省略了助动词 "should")
他劝她不要那么晚起床。
Tom advised that they be printed. ("be" 前省略了助动词" should")
汤姆建议把它印刷出来。
I advised her that she should wait.
我劝她应当等一等。
(5)主语+advise +that sb do sth("通知"从句陈述语气结构)
We have advised her that we are coming.
我们已通知她,我们要来。
A stone guidepost advised him that Gaza was still eight miles distant.
一块指路碑告诉他离加沙还有8英里。
We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration.
此事已在考虑之中,特此通知。
(6)主语+advise +doing sth(动名词作宾语结构)
I'd advise taking a different approach.
我建议换个方法。
She advised holding a class meeting.
她提议召开一次班会。
He advised losing some weight, getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals.
他建议减肥,有充足的睡眠并要吃得好一点。
He advised reading the letter carefully before answering it.
他建议在回信之前把信好好地看看。
(1)remind sb to do sth
Be sure to remind her to come back early.
一定要提醒她早点回来。
He reminded himself to thank her for the present.
他提醒自己要感谢她送的礼物。
He reminded me to lock up the house when I go out.
他提醒我外出时把屋子锁起来。
(2)remind sb +疑问词+to do
These notes will remind you what to say.
这些笔记可以帮你记起要说哪些话。
These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.
这些笔记可以帮你记起怎样讲清楚你的意思。
He reminded me when to go.
他提醒我是不是我该走了。
(3)remind sb that 从句
She reminded me that I hadn't written to Mother.
她提醒我还没有给母亲写信。
That suddenly reminded her that she had promised to ring them up.
这突然使她想起她说过要给他们打电话的。
Please remind him that we are leaving at six tomorrow morning.
请提醒他我们明晨6时出发。
I must remind him that time is money.
我必须提醒他时间就是金钱。
That reminds me that I have a meeting to attend this evening.
这使我想起今晚我还有一个会要参加。
May I remind you that time will soon be up?
我可以提醒你时间快到了吗?
The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.
看到时钟使我想起我迟到了。
We reminded them that the meeting had been postponed.
我们提醒他们会议已经延期。
I always remind myself that time and tide wait for no man.
我总是提醒自己岁月不待人。
He reminded her that they had resolved to stick together.
他提醒她说,他们曾经决定过彼此要在一起,不要单独行动。
They reminded me that one can be strong only when united with the collective.
他们使我想到,只有和集体结合才有力量。
Travellers are reminded that inoculation against yellow fever is advisable.
提醒旅游者接种预防黄热病的疫苗是明智的。
(4)remind sb +wh-从句
This reminds me what we did together during our holidays.
这使我想起我们在假日里一起做的事。
The time of year reminds me how the months have gone.
每年这个时候都使我想起那些月份是怎么过去的。
Tom reminded me when I must go.
汤姆提醒我是不是我该走了。
(5)remind sb of sth结构
She reminded me of writing the letter.
她使我想起写过那封信。
The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。
This story reminds me of my childhood.
这个故事让我想起了我的童年。
I feel it is absolutely necessary for me to remind him of the meeting today.
我觉得绝对有必要提醒他今天要开会。
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1. 在 advise sb what / how…这类句式,“特殊疑问词+不定式短语”确实是用作宾语补足语,因为其前的宾语与它具有主谓关系。
2. 像“remind sb that-从句”以及“warn sb that-从句”这类句式中,其中的 that 从句不是宾补,就是普通的宾语从句(或叫直接宾语从句)。其实,你可以设想一下这两个动词不接从句的用法,即 remind sb sth(提醒某人有某情况),warn sb sth(警告某人有某情况),两者均为双宾语,一个指人(sb),间接宾语;一个指物(sth),直接宾语——如果把 sth 改成 that从句,就是你问题中的句型。
顺便说一句:你提到的“特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语”并不严谨(在初学阶段这样说还可以),严格说来,这里的“特殊疑问词”应该叫连接代词或连接副词。因为“特殊疑问词”可用于引出特殊疑问句的。