被动语态

Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room .   改为被动语态

My camera was stolen by someone from my hotel room .    对吗?


Our parents advised us not to go out alone .    改为被动语态

We were advised not to go out alone by our parents .    对吗?


by引导的动作发出者,何时放于句尾,何时放于句中 ?


如果与状语,宾语补足语或固定搭配有关,

那么如何区分该成分是做动词的状语,宾语补足语还是固定搭配?


求老师解答,谢谢!

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最佳答案 2017-01-15 22:36

Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room .  

改为被动语态

My camera was stolen by someone from my hotel room .

对吗?

回答如下:

你改的被动语态是正确的

Our parents advised us not to go out alone  改为被动语态

We were advised not to go out alone by our parents .对吗?

回答如下:

你改的被动语态是正确的

by引导的动作发出者,何时放于句尾,何时放于句中 ?

回答如下:

状语排列先后:方式状语+地点状语+时间状语

如果与状语,宾语补足语或固定搭配有关,

那么如何区分该成分是做动词的状语,宾语补足语还是固定搭配?

回答如下:

如果与动词不是固定搭配,就是作状语从份,或者其他成分



继续跟踪解答如下:

(1)主动语态句子如下

This shop uses the best materials to make dress.

句子结构为sb use sth(A) to do sth(B) 某人用A材料去做B产品,其中后面动词不定式作目的状语。还可以这样写

To do sth(B) ,sb do sth(A),为了做某事B,某人要做某事A

 

(2)改为被动语态句子如下:

The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.

句子结构为 sth(A) be used to do sth(B) by sb 某物A(被某人)用来作某事B

 

以上2个句子都是正确的,只是侧重点不同

(1)强调某人用某物去做某事

(2)强调某物被某人用来作某事

(特别备注:动词不定式 to make dress 在主动和被动2个句子都是作目的状语。)



现在明白了吗?如果明白了,请采纳,反之,请继续追问。谢谢!



补充回答如下:

The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses .(good)

The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.(better)

原因为,by sb 属于方式状语,主动改被动,by sb 需要最好放在时间状语/地点状语之前,但是最好放在不定式作目的状语之后.

They made the bikes in the factory.

The bikes were made by them in the factory.(better)

The bikes were made in the factory by them(good)

句中to make dresses  是作use的宾语补足语?还是属于固定搭配?还是目的状语?

补充回答如下:to make dresses在主动和被动都是做目的状语,不是补足语.



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  • 酒哥hhh 提出于 2016-09-18 15:33

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