Beside sb were seated sb属于什么倒装

Beside the teacher were seated some small children.

请问这是什么倒装?麻烦老师给分析一下,谢谢!

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最佳答案 2017-01-29 20:34

Beside the teacher were seated some small children. 是完全倒装句式, 属于介词短语+倒装结构形式,在英语中常见于正式文体中。所以这里使用了were seated。我们也可以说Beside the teacher sat some small children. 但不如前一句更为正式。我举个例子,我们在日常口语中,可以说Sit down, please.  但在正式场合,如在G20峰会做译员,要说Please be seated.  

关于完全倒装形式,很多语法书都有介绍,如薄冰《高级英语语法》。

例句:

By his side sat his faithful dog.

Early in 1661 took place a general election.

英语感叹句的完全倒装在口语中常见,如 Here comes the bus!

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其它 3 个回答

曾克辉  
擅长:英语考试

我认为,Beside the teacher were seated some small children. 这样的表达是正确的,这就是一个完全倒装句(地点状语+谓语+主语)。正如王汝涛老师所说,“完全倒装这种形式在小说中是常见的”。

英国小说家威廉•萨默赛特•毛姆的小说《月亮和六便士》的第47章里就有这样的表达。既然英国人都可以这样说,那么学习英文的中国人为什么就不能接受呢?该小说问世后以情节入胜、文字深刻,在文坛轰动一时,人们争相传看。摘录如下【供网友们参考】:

... The air was heavy with the dust beaten up by the heavy boots of the men, and gray with smoke. It was very hot. Behind the bar was seated a woman nursing her baby. The waiter, an undersized youth with a flat, spotty face, hurried to and fro carrying a tray laden with glasses of beer.

……男人们的大靴子扬起的尘土和口里喷出的烟雾弄得屋子乌烟瘴气。空气又闷又热。卖酒的柜台后面坐着一个女人在给孩子喂奶。一个身材矮小、生着一张长满雀斑的扁脸年轻侍者,托着摆满啤酒杯子的托盘不住脚地走来走去。



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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

请提供该句的出处,好吗?

没见过这样的倒装句:Beside the teacher were seated some small children.

▲“老师旁边坐着一些小孩子。”等于说:“一些小孩子坐在老师旁边。”

Some small children were seated beside the teacher.(本句为系表结构)

Some small children were sitting beside the teacher.(本句为进行时态)

▲使用存在句There be,然后用分词短语作定语来表达:

There were some children seated beside the teacher.(过去分词作定语)

There were some children sitting beside the teacher.(现在分词作定语)

▲用倒装句也可,但应使用不及物动词sit。结构为:介词短语+不及物动词+主语。

Beside the teacher sat some small children.(完全倒装句)

不可说:

Beside the teacher were seated some small children.

▲可以这样颠倒主语和谓语部分:(这种结构不是真正的倒装句,而是一种特殊表达法)

Seated beside the teacher were some small children.

Sitting beside the teacher were some small children.

以上是英语的特殊表达句式,而且句子语义重心发生了变化。这两句话的真正含义是:

Those seated beside the teacher were some small children.

Those sitting beside the teacher were some small children.

【翻译】坐在老师旁边的(人)是一些小孩子。


【回复王老师】

请问:这两个句子是一样的结构吗?

Under a tree was lying one of the biggest men I had ever seen.

Beside the teacher were seated some small children.

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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

Beside the teacher were seated some small children.

请问这是什么倒装?麻烦老师给分析一下,谢谢!

回答如下:

状语+谓语+主语倒装结构

【1】Beside the teacher sat some small children.

状语:Beside the teacher

谓语:sat

主语:some small children

【2】Beside the teacher were seated some small children 

状语:Beside the teacher

谓语:were seated

主语:some small children 

(特别备注,第1种要比第2种更常见,建议以采用第1种倒装结构)

在表示某人坐下有以下几种表达

(1)one sit 

She sits beside her teacher.(主语+谓语+状语 结构)

(2)one be seated

She is seated beside her teacher.(主语+谓语+状语 结构)

(3)one seated oneself 

She seats herself beside her teacher.(主语+谓语+宾语+状语 结构)

(seat vt.使...坐下;one be seated =seat oneself)

状语+谓语+主语倒装结构

正常语序为

Some small children were seated beside the teacher 

=Some small children seated themseles beside the teacher.

=Some small children sat beside the teacher.

倒装结构语序

Beside the teacher sat some small children.

Beside the teacher were seated some children 


如果解答不满意,请继续追问,如果满意,请采纳,谢谢!



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  • 段誉星   提出于 2016-09-13 13:50

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