It would give young men a good example to follow.句子主语It不是不定式的逻辑主语,为什么不定式还是用主动形式?
It would give young men a good example to follow.
it 是人称代词,指代某个事物,不是形式主语。关于不定式为何不用被动,不应该再是个问题了。
请按下面的思路去理解:
It would give young men a good example to follow. 相当于:
It would give young men a good example for them to follow.
It would give young men a good example which they should follow.
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It would give young men a good example to follow.句子主语It不是不定式的逻辑主语,为什么不定式还是用主动形式?
回答如下:
同意刘老师解答观点
It would give young men a good example to follow
=It would give young men a good example (for them) to follow.(备注:不定式to follow逻辑主语为for them,属于逻辑上主语+谓语关系,因此使用主动)
句子结构为:sth give sb sth (for sb)to follow
之所以不定式用主动语态,因为不定时逻辑主语隐藏在句子中,也就是不定式动作的执行者
(请看下面这个句子,这个句子和你给出句子在形式上基本完全一样)
The question is hard to answer
=The question is hard (for me) to answer .
虽然句子主语是不定式逻辑宾语,但是不定式动作执行者也就是不定式逻辑主语为for sb ,属于主动,所以不定式需要使用主动形式.
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