下面的句子是2015年安徽卷高考题:
34.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that
答案是A。网上的解析是:句意:曾经让他感到想放弃的地方,现在他决心继续前进。A那里;B尽管,当,因为,随着;C以防;D既然。where表示地点,引导让步状语从句;as引导让步状语从句常用倒装,即tried as he has;in case表目的;now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方,故选A。
疑问:网上的分析对吗?网上的翻译对吗?这个where是引导地点状语从句吗?
我觉得网上的翻译和解析均有误,正确的理解和翻译如下:
▲翻译:Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. 他曾经想要放弃,而现在他有决心继续前行。
▲解析:这里的where并不表示地点,而是表示对比。又如:
Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. 别人或许这样就满足了,可道森却有更大的雄心。
Where there had been one divorce for every 100 marriages before the war, now there were five. 战前每100对夫妇中有一对离婚,而现在则是 5 对。
Where once she had been totally self-sufficient, she now had to survive on income support. 她曾经完全能自给自足,而现在却不得不靠收入补助金维持生计。
Sometimes a teacher will be listened to, where a parent might not. 有时教师的话会听,而父母的话可能就不听。
▲说明:关于where的以上用法,《柯林斯高级英语词典》《朗文当代高级英语词典》《麦克米伦高级英语词典》等均有说明。有兴趣的朋友可以参考。
下面的句子是2015年安徽卷高考题:
34.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that
答案是A。网上的解析是:句意:曾经让他感到想放弃的地方,现在他决心继续前进。A那里;B尽管,当,因为,随着;C以防;D既然。where表示地点,引导让步状语从句;as引导让步状语从句常用倒装,即tried as he has;in case表目的;now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方,故选A。
疑问:网上的分析对吗?网上的翻译对吗?这个where是引导地点状语从句吗?
回答如下:
以上句子,是由连接副词where 引导的状语从句,用来作主句地点状语,这里地点状语是抽象意义上地点状语.表示某个事情进展的阶段.
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【答】原翻译基本意思没问题。这是地点状语从句,不是让步从句。
1. where用作从属连词,引导地点状语从句,就像when引导时间状语从句一样。
2. 最典型的例句就是这句格言:Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
字面意:在有意志的地方,就有成功之路(成功的办法)。Where there is a will是地点状语从句。
3. 引导地点从句的连词,相对于引导时间的连词,要少得多,因此较容易掌握。一般where或由where构成的复合词引导,如:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere等连词引导。
4. 地点状语从句置于句首或句尾皆可。如果修饰的是不及物动词,where原则上应放在该动词之后。例如:
He prefers to go where he can serve the people. 他宁愿到能为人民服务的地方去。
We live where the road crosses the river. 我们住在河流与街道交叉的地方。
Just stay where you are and don't move. 请呆在你现在的地方,不要动。
He knew that his success would come where there was no established competition. 他知道他的成功来自尚未确立竞争的地方。
The last guest arrived where everyone else was at table. 最后一位顾客来到其他顾客正在进餐的餐馆。
其他情况也可放在句首:
Where the real danger lies, he can show his bravery.
Where you have questions, please make marks.
以下两句,因为名词medicine和book两个词在主句中,所以先说主句的内容,因此把where从句放在后面。
Don't leave medicine where the kids can get at it.
Put the book where everyone can see it.
5.where引导的地点从句,有时候表示具体概念,有时候表达抽象的概念。你的句子中,where从句就是指抽象概念。
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