She is a doctor, as was her husband. 我认为as作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中做表语,相当于as her husband was,as指代前面的doctor,这样分析正确吗?
as用作关系代词时,如果它修饰的先行词前没有the same,such等词语,这时,as则指代整个主句的内容,而且位置可放在主句之前,你这个句子都不具备。关于这个问题,请参考:
http://ask.yygrammar.com/q-21231.html
这里讲的非常清楚。
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She is a doctor, as was her husband.= She is a doctor, as her husband was.=She is a doctor, her husband was a doctor, too.
【注意】表示“也一样”的意思时,as 引导的句子(叫做方式状语从句,不是定语从句)可以用倒装结构,也可以不用倒装结构;so 后面的句子必须用倒装结构。例如:
She was very religious, as were most of her friends. 她 信宗教,她的绝大多数朋友也是这样。(摘自《牛津英语用法指南》第三版302.5节)
She plays the piano, as does her mother. 她和她母亲一样会弹钢琴。(或:她会弹钢琴,她母亲也会。)
When at Rome do as the Romans do.(谚语)入乡随俗。
She is a doctor, as was her husband. 我认为as作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中做表语,相当于as her husband was,as指代前面的doctor,这样分析正确吗?
回答如下:
She is a doctor, as was her husband, as引导方式状语从句倒状结构,还可以采用不倒状结构,但是倒状结构现象更常见
倒装结构:as+谓语 +主语
The book was banned in the US, as were two subsequent books.
这本书在美国遭禁,随后出版的两本也是一样。
陈述结构:as+主语+谓语
You must try to hold the tool as I do.
你必须像我这样拿工具。
Leave the things as they are.
别动这些东西。
We must do as the Party tells us (to do).
我们必须按照党的指示办事。
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