由without构成的复合结构归纳

without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下：

1. without+宾语+副词

I’d be lost without you here. 没有你在这儿，我会一筹莫展。

I’m very near-sighted without my glasses on. 我要是不戴眼镜十分近视。

2. without+宾语+介词短语

We’d be better off without them as neighbors. 要是没有这家邻居，我们就过得更愉快了。

I don’t like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it. 我不喜欢放糖的咖啡，里边不放糖我更喜欢。

3. without+宾语+动名词

Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 无人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。

They debated for hours without a decision being taken. 他们争论了几个小时，也没作出决定。

4. without+宾语+不定式

Without anyone to help, how can we go on? 没有人帮忙，我们怎么能进行下去?

It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。

5. without+宾语+过去分词

Without another word exchanged, they started off. 没有再交谈一句，他们就出发了。

摘自：http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201107/2347.html