用英语表示“写”日记(a diary),到底是用动词 write 还是 keep?有时看到 keep a diary,有时看到 write a diary。也有人说只能用keep a diary,不能用 write a diary。请帮助解释!
▲表示“写日记”,用动词 keep 和 write 均可,但总的说来,用 keep 的情形较多:
I started keeping a diary when I was thirteen. 我从13岁就一直写日记。
She kept a diary until shortly before her death. 直到去世前不久她都一直在记日记。
a useful way of assisting your learning is to keep a diary. 记日记是帮助学习的一种有效方法。
they were asked to keep a diary and record everything they ate or drank. 他们被要求写日记记下吃或喝的一切东西。
▲两者的细微区别是:用动词 keep 侧重指记日记的习惯,用动词 write则侧重指“写”的具体动作,因此要表示往日记里写什么东西时,通常要用 write。如:
He took out his diary and began to write. 他拿出日记本就写了起来。
He wrote everything he saw in his diary. 他把所看到的情况都写进日记里。
“It’s all over,” he wrote in his diary for April 21. 在4月21日的日记中,他写道:“一切都结束了。”
She had a small, mean mouth that curled disapprovingly each time her husband wrote something in his diary. 每次丈夫写日记时,她都会不满地撇撇那张刻薄的小嘴。