help之后接不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式可带或不带to,在美国英语中通常不带to,但有人认为在英国英语中似乎有微小的差异。带to表示主语不参与不定式的动作;不带to表示主语参与不定式的动作。比较:I helped him to go to college.(主语不参与“go to college”)I helped him carry the box.(主语参与“carry the box”)
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这里的as是介词,意为“作为,当作”,句子直译为:阅读第11章作为你的家庭作业。又如:The play can be read as allegory. 这个剧本可作为寓言阅读。 《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
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第一句的that引导目的状语从句;第二句的that引导结果状语从句。1.so that在引导目的状语从句时既可以省略so也可以省略that(多用于口语),且从句中常带有情态动词。如:Bring it closer that I might see it better. 拿近些,以便我能看得清楚些。I’ll give him a map so he won’t get lost. 我会给他一张地图免得他迷路...
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张道真《英语常用动词用法词典》get词条中有如下解释:▲间或跟现在分词表示“开始......起来”:It's half past eight; let's get going. 已经八点半了,咱们干起来吧。We got talking, and did not notice the time. 我们谈了起来,时间过去也没注意了。They went in and got chatting together. 他们走进去,开始攀...
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I thought as much (= that’s what I expected). 果然不出我所料。《牛津习语词典》as much“正如此;这样;同样”是惯用短语,常用作状语。又如:I am sure she would do as much for me. 我肯定她对我会这样做的。《新牛津美语大词典》You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.你总是帮我,我也要...
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▲ once 不同于 for once。once, twice, three times, four times... 表示“次数”,可直接用作状语。胡鑫镛、葛传槼合编的《英语语法五十题》(上海教育出版社1983年版)一书中(P.121)有以下定义:回答问题 how many times? (几次?)时,不能用时间介词for,但在“序数词+time”中,可省可不省。▲ 不过,for once 的确是一个...
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三个以上的词(短语)并列的场合,通常只在最后一个词(短语)前加and,这种情形,and之前加不加逗号都可以。如:I visited London, Paris(,) and Rome.我游览过伦敦、巴黎和罗马。《英汉多功能词典 》In that room there were a chair, a table(,) and a bed. 在那房间里面有一张椅子、一张桌子和一张床。《21世纪英汉汉英...
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这位网友是用的匿名提问,但网站仍然予以保留,可见你的提问有一定的代表性。这里引用费致德《现代英语惯用法词典》上的解释以供参考:as if, as though (conj.)1. 都有“好像......似的”,“仿佛......似的”的意思。用法也相同。though在古英语中,等于if。两者以as if较为常用。2. as if (as though) 引出的从句所表示的情...
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a quater的本义是“四分之一”,能表达的意义有很多。若指时长“一刻钟(15分钟)”应在其后加of an hour。例如:He was waiting for a quarter of an hour. 他等了一刻钟了。《现代英汉词典》I'll meet you in a quarter of an hour. 我一刻钟之后和你会面。《朗文当代英语词典》I've got to go in a quarte...
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two police的表达完全正确。police和表示数量的词搭配是可以表示个体的,此时的police等于policemen。例如:five [many] police (=five [many] policemen)五名[许多]警察《现代英汉综合大辞典》Several police were injured during the rioting.几名警察在暴乱中受伤。《朗文当代英语词典》There were over 100 police on d...
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