2020年全国各地中考英语单项填空试题总汇（51套）

01 北京市

1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading ________ books.

A. his                    B. her                     C. their                   D. your

2. Usually I make breakfast for my family ________ Saturdays.

A. at                      B. in                       C. on                      D. to

3. Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.

A. and                   B. but                     C. or                       D. so

4. —________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.

—No problem.

A. Could               B. Should              C. Must                  D. Need

5. —________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?

—Twice a month.

A. How much B. How often              C. How long          D. How soon

6. ZhaozhouBridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.

A. old                    B. older                  C. oldest                D. the oldest

7. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours.

A. arrive               B. will arrive         C. arrived              D. have arrived

8. I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.

A. work                B. will work          C. was working     D. am working

9. We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.

A. don’t see B. didn’t see                 C. won’t see          D. haven’t seen

10. —What’s that noise, Sam?

—My little brother ________ with his toy car now.

A. will play B. is playing                  C. plays                 D. played

11. The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.

A. invents            B. invented           C. is invented       D. was invented

12. — Do you know ________ ?

—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.

A. when the video meeting began

B. when did the video meeting begin

C. when the video meeting will begin

D. when will the video meeting begin

【答案及解析】

1. A。【解析】考查物主代词。根据空后名词 books, 可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句 Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, 可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选 A。句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。

2. C。【解析】考查介词。句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。on Saturdays 在星期六，故选 C。

3. C。【解析】考查连词。句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。and 而且，but但是，or否则，so 所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选 C。

4. A。【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。根据 I can’t move the box by myself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，故选 A。

5. B。【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——汤姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。根据答句“Twice a month.”表示的是频率，可知要用 How often 提问。故选 B。

6. D。【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。old 古老的。old 形容词原级； older 形容词比较级； oldest 形容词最高级； the oldest 形容词最高级前加 the。根据题干中“one of ____ stone bridges in the world”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选 D。

7. B。【解析】考查时态。句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。本题是以 if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do, 故选B。

8. C。【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。

9. D。【解析】考查时态。句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。根据 since I came to Being 可知，此处用现在完成时，故选 D。

10. B。【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。根据问句“What’s that noise, Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选 B。

11. D。【解析】考查被动语态。句意：风筝是中国在 2000 多年前发明的。题中主语“The kite”与动词 invent 之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were done。

12. C。【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，根据答语“At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项 A 是一般过去时，故选 C。

02 天津市

1. Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.

A. an; the             B. a; the                 C. an; a                  D. a; an

2. I bought a present for________. I hope you like ________.

A. your; this B. yours; that               C. you; it               D. you; one

3. This street is much ________ than that one.

A. wide                 B. wider                 C. widest               D. the widest

4. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.

A. with                  B. at                        C. in                       D. from

5. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her.

A. come from      B. stand for           C. take pride in     D. get ready for

6. —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.

—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese________.

A. traditions B. sentences                 C. notices              D. problems

7. Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.

A. quickly            B. loudly               C. hardly               D. nearly

8. I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.

A. mustn’t            B. needn’t             C. need                  D. may

9. I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email.

A. waste               B. punish               C. believe              D. check

10. You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back.

A. so                     B. or                       C. before               D. but

11. —The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?

—Yes, I have.

A. Are; reading    B. Were; reading

C. Have; read      D. Will; read

12. That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.

A. repaired           B. was repaired C. will repair            D. will be repaired

13. I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________ on the moon one day.

A. walk                 B. walked              C. walking             D. to walk

14. —Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera?

—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.

A. where can we go                            B. where we can go

C. when shall we go                           D. when we shall go

15. —Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.

—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.

A. Excuse me!     B. Good idea!

C. Never mind.    D. I’m sorry.

【答案及解析】

1. B。【解析】考查冠词。句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因为话剧《茶馆》而出名。第一空表示泛指“一位”，great 是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 a。第二空表示特指“话剧《茶馆》”，用定冠词 the。故选 B。

2. C。【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。根据题干中“I bought a present for ____.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物，用人称代词 you；再由“I hope you like ____.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物，用 it 符合题意。

3. B。【解析】考查比较级。句意：这条街比那条街宽得多。根据句意理解及句中的 than 可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，表示两者之间的比较，故选 B。

4. A。【解析】考查介词。句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词 with, 故选 A。

5. C。【解析】考查动词短语。句意：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。根据“a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”用 take pride in her。故选 C。

6. A。【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。——很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。根据前句句意可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通。

7. A。【解析】考查副词含义。句意：因为人们能在网上找到信息，所以知识传播很迅速。根据“peoplecan find information on the Internet”可知此处表示“知识传播得很快”用副词 quickly 来修饰动词 spread。

8. D。【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。mustn’t禁止； needn’t 没必要； need 需要； may 可能。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用 may 表示“可能”。故选 D。

9. D。【解析】考查动词含义。句意：今天早上我很忙，没有时间检查我的邮件。waste 浪费； punish 惩罚； believe 相信； check 检查。根据“my email”可知此处用动词 check表示“检查邮件”。故选 D。

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