Who is …?可以用于问身份或职业吗?
2016年高考英语全国卷听力题:17. Who is Wang Ming? (A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer. )
这道高考听力题是值得商榷的。who是用来问姓名或出身的,可所给的选项是人们所从事的职业,这不是不合理饿,应改为:What is Wang Ming?。请看词典例句:
— What is he? —他是做什么的? — He is a teacher. —他是教师。《21世纪英汉汉英双向词典》
▲ 费致德《现代英语惯用法词典》有如下具体说明:
1. who通常用以指人的姓名,有时可指人的出身、性格、重要性。例如:
Who is he? (=What is his name?)
2. What通常用以指人的职业,有时可指人的级衔、国籍。例如:
What is he? (=What is his profession? What is his occupation? What is he by profession?)
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