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2017版高中英语新课标词汇

教学参考资料（配新教材）

obviously

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▲obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/（高中必修单词）

【备考词义】

adv.显然地，明显地，显而易见地

【学习要点】

1.用于句首

Obviously, she needs help. 她显然需要帮助。

Obviously, I was scared. 很明显，我吓坏了。

Obviously, something is wrong. 显然，哪里出了问题。

Obviously, you didn’t read it. 显然，你没有读过它。

Obviously, this is going to take some time. 很明显，这要花点时间。

Obviously, we don’t want to spend too much money. 很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。

2.用于句中

He was obviously drunk. 他显然喝醉了。

He’s obviously in terrible pain. 他显然疼得很厉害。

You obviously think otherwise. 显然你的想法不同。

They obviously left in great haste. 显然他们离开得很仓促。

He was obviously expecting to be praised. 他显然想要得到表扬。

She’s obviously mentally ill. 她明显精神不正常。

She obviously enjoys her work. 她明显很善欢她的工作。

3.用于句末（在高考题中出现得很少）

I can’t contact him, quite obviously. 很明显我不能和他联系。

Compared with him, I fell behind obviously. 和他相比，我显然落后了。

Their get-away was very well planned, obviously. 显然，他们的逃走是经过周密计划的。

My father was out of work at the time, so we struggled, obviously. 我爸爸当时失业了，所以很明显我们的日子很不好过。

4.放在被修饰词语之前（在高考题中出现得很少）

The door held fast, obviously locked. 门关得紧紧的，显然锁上了。

David gnawed his lip, obviously worried. 叙维不停地咬嘴唇，显然他很担心。

They found the criminal, who lay motionless on the floor, obviously dead. 他们发现罪犯一动不动地躺在地板上，显然是死了。

He found a young and beautiful girl, who kept shouting and crying, obviously mad. 他发现了一个年轻貌美的姑娘，这个姑娘又喊又哭，分明是疯了。

※真题例句※

——位于句首

Obviously there was something wrong with the car. 显然，汽车出了毛病。(2013山东卷阅A)

Obviously, my grade was awful. 显而易见，我的成绩很糟糕。(2012北京卷阅B)

Obviously Don had somehow made the vehicle move. 很显然，唐不知用什么办法让车子动了起来。(2020浙江卷完形)

Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. 很显然，学生们不擅长调整他们的睡眠模式来适应每日的安排。(2014四川卷阅D)

Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. 很显然，那是一件她不该独自承担的事情。(2014重庆卷阅A)

Obviously you can’t shake hands with the author, but there are chances for a connection that you don’t get from a regular book signing. 很显然，你不能和作者握手，但是你有机会得到一种在一场普通的签书会中得不到的联络。(2014天津卷阅B)

Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. 最明显的是，这些人在开始锻炼时，他们没吃早餐时的血糖水平比吃过早餐时低。(2020江苏卷阅C)

——位于句中

Yellowstone obviously was of this second type. 黄石公园显然是第二类。(2019江苏卷阅B)

It obviously begins to feel more secure. 它（指小猴子）明显地开始感到安全。(2013浙江卷阅C)

There are obviously many other situations that can arise. 显然还有许多其他可能发生的情况。(2019全国卷Ⅲ阅七)

Obviously you’re suffering from jet lag (时差反应). 显然你正在遭受时差反应之苦。(2015重庆卷完形)

One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. 解决办法之一显然是通过移民输入外国工人。(2017江苏卷阅表)

The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast. 慕课提供教育的潜力显然是巨大的。(2013湖南卷阅表)

Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man. 很显然，与人类相比，动物是一种较为低级的生命形式。(2013江西卷单选)

5.近10年高考题中出现过的相关词：

□obvious adj.显然的，明显的：

The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply. 解决的办法很明显，但也许不容易应用。(2016天津卷阅D

有关obvious的更多用法，请参见obvious词条：

https://www.cpsenglish.com/article/626

【单词档案】

1.该词为2017版课标新增词汇——2003版课标收录了形容词obvious，但没有收录副词obviously；而2017版课标则收录了副词obviously，没有收录形容词obvious。

2.根据《高考英语备考1号》（陈根花主编，湖南大学出版社2021年版），该词在近10年高考英语真题中的频序和频次如下：

〖频序〗1311。

频序指的是以3000课标词汇作为比较范围该词在近10年高考题中出现的频率排序，本词的频序1311表示它在3000个课标词汇中排位1311（即1311/3000）。

〖频次〗近十年34次，近五年7次，近三年6次。[中频词汇]

根据《高考英语备考1号·词汇编》的大数据统计（其中数词、人称代词、物主代词、星期名词、月份名词等86个单词另行统计）：

高频词汇（共993个）：在近10年高考题中出现次数为51次及以上；

中频词汇（共988个）：在近10年高考题中出现次数为14至50次；

低频词汇（共933个）：在近10年高考题中出现次数为13次及以下。

本词属于高考中的“中频词汇”。

【征稿说明】

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