柯帕斯英语网-2021高考英语真题翻译-北京卷-书面表达
Recent research suggests
that if an argument gets resolved, the emotional response tied to it is
significantly reduced or almost completely erased. Thus, it may be worth
bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than
holding them back.
翻译：最近的研究表明，如果争辩得到解决，其引发的情绪反应就会极大地得到缓解，甚至几乎完全释放。因此，你可以考虑把问题提出来与你的朋友、家人或同学进行讨论，而不是掩盖它们。
There is a difference
between arguing and fighting. Arguing is that you and your opponent present
your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns.
You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up (激起) anger.
Fighting, however, usually involves personal attacks, raising of voices, and
storming out.
翻译：争辩和争斗是有区别的。争辩是你同跟你辩论的一方提出你的关切，并讨论与这些关切相关的感受和问题。你们可以彬彬有礼地辩论而非横眉怒目。然而，争斗通常涉及人身攻击，声量提高以及裹挟了狂风暴雨般的怒意。
Discussing your issues and
resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health.
In a study, 2,000 people were asked to record their feelings and experiences
for eight days in a row. When people had an argument that they considered
resolved, they had half the reactivity (情绪反应) of those who avoided an
argument. Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease in
positive emotions. In other words, resolving an argument cuts your negative
feelings by half. One day later, people who had a resolved argument reported no
increase of negative emotions compared with those who avoided an argument. This
means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached a state of
resolution—and you are less likely to be annoyed.
翻译：讨论你的问题并解决它们，而不是憋在心里，这样做可以改善你的心理健康。在一项研究中，2000人被要求连续八天记录他们的感受和经历。当人们认为争辩得到解决时，他们的情绪反应是那些避免争辩的人的一半。情绪反应是负面情绪的增加以及积极情绪的减少。换而言之，解决争辩会减少你一半的负面情绪。过一天后，相较于那些避免争辩的人，那些解决问题的人就不会增加负面情绪。这意味着解决争辩能够让你感到处于一种问题得到解决的状态——你不大可能生气。
Moreover, the older you are,
the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument. This may be
because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities. You are
more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not.
翻译：而且，随着年龄的增长，通过争辩，你将更有可能找到问题的解决之道。这可能是因为随着人生经验的累积，人们更明确地知道哪些事情更重要，即你更有可能区分事情的轻重缓急。
It is easier to avoid a
discussion, but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better
outcome.
翻译：避免展开讨论更容易，但冒风险去讨论问题最终可能会带来更好的结果。
40. According to this passage, what is
arguing?
41. Why is it that “the older you are,
the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument”?
42. Please decide which part is false
in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Resolving arguments can improve your
emotional health, because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance
of you getting angry.
43. In addition to improving emotional
health, what do you think are some other benefits of resolving an argument? (In
about 40 words)
翻译：
40. 根据这段材料，什么叫争论？
41. 为什么说“年纪越大越有可能在争吵后达成解决方案”？
42. 请判断下列陈述中哪一部分是错误的，然后在下南划线并解释其原因。
解决争论可以改善你的情绪健康，因为它会增加您的情绪反应并减少您生气的机会。
43. 除了改善情绪健康外，你认为解决争论还有什么其他的好处？（用约40个字回答）
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