高考高频词汇详解及梯度训练（816个）
第 1 组
1. personal/5p\:sEnEl/ adj.①个人的；私人的 ②亲自的；本人的
【高考佳句】1. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. 在总统发布了官方的通告后，她发表了她本人的看法。（上海卷） 2. What makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. 使这个商店与众不同的因素是，它可以提供更多的个性化服务。（辽宁卷）
2. tie/taI/ v. 拴；扎 n. [C]①领带；领结 ②纽带；联系
③平局
【拓展】他因为lie（撒谎）而被他父亲tie（捆绑）在柱子上，每天只能吃一个pie（馅饼），差点饿die（死）。
【高考佳句】The
murderer was brought in, with his hands tied
behind his back. 杀人犯被带了进来，他双手被绑在背后。（全国卷）
3. still/stIl/ adv.①还；仍旧 ②然而 ③甚至更 adj.静止的；寂静的
【高考佳句】1.Please tell me how the accident came about. I am still in the dark. 请告诉我事故是怎样发生的，我还蒙在鼓里呢。（江西卷）2. The
idea “happiness”, to be sure, will not sit still
for easy definition. 确切地说，“幸福”这个理念不是那么容易定义的。（江苏卷）
4. offer/5RfE/ v.①提供；提出 ②出价；开价 n. [C]①提供（物）②报价
【高考佳句】If Mr.
Dewey had been present, he would have offered
any possible assistance to the people there. 要是杜威先生当时在场的话，他就会给那儿的人提供任何可能的帮助。（湖南卷）
5. addition/E5dIFn/n.①[U]加；加法 ②[C]增加的人（或物）
【习语】in addition 另外
【高考佳句】In addition to their simple beauty,
what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a
house. 除了他们简单的美之外，土坯房倍受青睐的原因在于其调节室温的能力。（全国卷）
6. success/sEk5ses/ n.①[U]成就；成功 ②[C]成功的人或事
【高考佳句】1. It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success. 决定你成功的是你的努力，而不是你的聪明。（湖北卷）2. When first introduced to the market, these
products enjoyed a great success. 当第一次投放市场时，这些产品就获得了巨大的成功。（四川卷）
7. produce/prE5dju:s/ v.①生产；制造 ②引起；产生 ③上演；制作
④出示；掏出 /5prCdju:s/ n. [U]产品；农产品
【高考佳句】1. Frank’s
dream was to have his own shop in which to produce
the workings of his own hands. 弗兰克的梦想是有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的车间。（湖南卷）2. The play to be produced next month aims mainly to reflect the
local culture. 将在下个月创作出来的节目，其主要目的是为了反映当地的文化。（安徽卷）
8. expect/Iks5pekt/ v.①预料；预计
②等待 ③要求；期望 ④猜想；认为
【习语】as expected 不出所料
【高考佳句】What we expect from you is working hard rather than
hardly working. 我们期待你的是努力做事，而不是几乎什么都不做。（安徽卷）
9. cause/kC:z/
n.①[C]起因 ②[C]事业 ③[U]理由 v. 导致；引起；（使）发生
【联想】pause n.&
v. 暂停
【高考佳句】1. The news that house prices will fall has caused many people to sell
their houses at lower prices. 房价将要下跌的消息已使很多人以较低的价格卖房子。（湖北卷）2. He did not compromise easily, but was willing to accept any
constructive advice for a worthy cause. 他不轻易妥协，但他愿意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性建议。（江苏卷）
10. state/steIt/
n.①状态；情况 ②[C]国家；政府；州 v. 陈述；说明
【联想】skate v. 滑冰
【高考佳句】1. Given the general state of his
health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 考虑到他的健康状况，他手术后恢复要一段时间。（北京卷）2. All the dishes in this menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. 除非另有说明，菜单上所有的菜肴，适合招待两三个人。（全国卷）
11. manage/5mAnIdV/ v.①管理 ②设法做成
③处理 ④驾驭 ⑤勉强维持生活
【高考佳句】1. They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down. 他们想对车辆收费5,000元，但是我们设法把价钱降了下来。（全国卷）2. Small
sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully. 如果他们不小心驾驶，小帆船就容易在水中翻船。（上海卷）
12. directly/dI5rektli/ adv.①直接地 ②恰好；正好
③很快地 ④立即 conj. 一……就
【高考佳句】I hurried directly to my backyard,
where an apple tree patiently waited for me. 我急忙径直走到后院，那里有一棵苹果树在耐心地等着我。（四川卷）
13. improve/Im5pru:v/ v. 改进；改善；提高；好转
【高考佳句】To improve the quality of our
products, we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products. 为了提高产品的质量，我们征询使用过这种产品的人的建议。（重庆卷）
14. wonder/5wQndE/
v.①对……感到疑惑（或好奇）；想知道 ②（对……）感到惊讶n.
[C]奇迹；奇事 adj.极好的；灵验的
【习语】no wonder… 难怪【联想】wander v. 徘徊
【高考佳句】1.I wonder how often you’ll water
this kind of flower. 我想知道你多久给这花浇次水。（四川卷）2. It is hardly any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching
television much. 他的朋友不太喜欢看电视，这不足为奇。（广东卷）
15. present/5prezEnt/ adj.①出席的；到场的（后置）②现在的；目前的（前置）n.①现在；目前 ②[C]礼物 /prI5zent/ v.①颁发；授予 ②提出 ③呈现；展示
【习语】at present 目前【联想】prevent v. 阻止
【高考佳句】1. The number of people present at
the concert was much smaller than expected. There were many tickets left. 出席音乐会的人数比预计的要少得多，剩了很多票。（福建卷）2. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the
bank to buy presents for my dad. 父亲节就要来了，我从银行里取了一些钱为我的父亲买些礼物。（全国卷）
16. underline/7QndE5laIn/v.①在……下面画线
②强调；（使）突出
【高考佳句】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?第2段中的画线部分意思是什么？（广东卷）
17. mislead/7mIs5li:d/ v. 误导；引入歧途
【高考佳句】Half-truths are often used to mislead people.半真半假的话常用来误导人们。（全国卷）
18. complete/kEm5pli:t/ adj.①完整的；全部的 ②彻底的 v. 完成；结束
【高考佳句】1. I have a lot of readings to complete
before the end of this term. 在这个学期结束前，我有大量的阅读要完成。（山东卷） 2. Into
the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher’s sweet
voice, “Good morning, children.” 在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们, 早上好。” （湖北卷）
