可以说I cannot answer to your question吗
倪肖丁
《薄冰英语惯用法词典》(商务印书馆国际有限公司2009)第64页在辨析answer与reply的区别时指出:answer和reply作“答复”、“(以行动)回答”解时往往可换用。例如I cannot answer (或reply) to your question. 我不能回答你的问题。但不可以说* I'm sorry that I didn’t answer to your letter earlier but I have been very busy.(“回信”的answer是及物动词,应该把to去掉)
难道后接letter时answer是及物的,接question时就不及物了吗?我们在什么地方见过answer to someone’s question这种用法呢?
实际上,无论后接letter还是question,answer都是及物动词,不用介词to。这是现代英语基础常识,本来是没必要论证的。但《薄冰英语惯用法词典》是著名学者和著名出版社强强联合产生的英语学习工具书,简单地用一个No对其予以否定似有不敬之嫌。
幸好一些案头英文工具书对此是有提醒的。例如The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary(2007)指出: Note that you answer a person, question or letter, not answer to them, but you reply to somebody or something: I'm writing to answer your questions. I'm writing to reply to your questions. I'm writing to answer to your questions.
Longman Dictionary of Common Errors(1996)给出了如下错误句和正确句的对照组:
☓ It has taken them almost two months to answer to my letter.
√ It has taken them almost two months to answer my letter.
☓ I couldn't answer to the last two questions.
√ I couldn't answer the last two questions.
☓ My job involves cooking, cleaning and answering to the door bell.
√ My job involves cooking, cleaning and answering the door bell.
该书然后指出:answer sb/sth (WITHOUT to): 'Have you answered their letter yet?' 至于answer和 a question/ the question/your question之间不用to的正面例句则俯拾皆是,应该不必再罗列了。
因此,《薄冰英语惯用法词典》例句I cannot answer to your question是错误的,应该把to删除。
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