为什么hope sb. to do / be 的用法是错误的?
湖北武汉 黎反修
(2022·重庆·一模)Her mother hopes ________ be a dancer in the future.
A.her to B.her can C.she can D.she to
【答案】C
句意:她妈妈希望她将来能成为一名舞者。【详解】考查宾语从句。句子谓语动词hopes“希望”后接从句或动词不定式作宾语,但没有hope sb. to do sth.的结构,故排除选项A;本句话为省略引导词that的宾语从句,从句主语为“她”,用主格she,排除选项B;D项中to be为非谓语,此处应使用谓语can be,故选C。
以上内容摘自网上的一份辅导资料。有些老师和学生认为A.her to也是正确的。他们的根据是他们曾经看到过这样一道全国高考英语试题:My father _____ me to become a dancer.
A. thinks B. says C. hopes
标准答案是 C. hopes
实际上,上面的高考试题是错误的,因为英语中没有hope sb. to do / be 这种句型。
《朗文高级英语应试词典》(英汉双解版p.1134)认为不能说 hope sb to do sth ,应该说 hope (that) sb. will do sth :I hope you will find this information useful. 我希望你觉得这个信息有用。
动词hope 后面可以直接跟动词不定式或者由that引导的的宾语从句作宾语,that 也可以省略。如果主句的主语也是宾语从句的主语,则hope 后面可以直接跟动词不定式或者由that引导的的宾语从句作宾语;如果主句的主语不是宾语从句的主语,则hope 后面只能接由that引导的的宾语从句作宾语,不能使用“hope sb. to do sth”结构。例如:
We hope that we shall visit your country again. (= We hope to visit your country again.)我们希望能再次访问你们的国家。(摘自《薄冰英语惯用法词典》p.389)
She hopes she isn’t boring you by talking about her children. (= She hopes not to be boring you by talking about her children. ) 她希望谈论她的孩子不会使你感到厌烦。(同上)
She hoped that she would be invited to the party. = She hoped to receive an invitation to the party. 她希望能够获邀参加聚会。(摘自《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》p.1020)
We all hope (that) things will be better soon. = We’re all hoping (that) things will be better soon. 我们都希望事情能迅速好转。(同上)
I hope (that) she remembers. 我希望她记得。(同上)
I hope you’re feeling better soon. 我希望你能赶快好起来。(同上)
They hope that she will be elected monitor of the class. 他们希望她能当选为班长。(不可说:They hope her to be elected monitor of the class.)(摘自《薄冰英语惯用法词典》p.389)
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