完形填空是各级英语考试中最难的试题，也是考生嘴上脑筋的试题，中考也是如此。那么，作为初中毕业班的学生，中考在即，我们想知道，应该怎样应对中考完形填空呢？别急，请看这篇文章，它一定会帮你顺利完成完形填空试题，夺取中考的胜利。
中考完形填空解题思路——以2020年长沙市初中英语学业水平考试题为例
■刘松 成宇宏
中考中，完形填空题既是最棘手的题，也是拉分的大题。中考成功与否，完形填空起着决定性的作用。然而，完形填空要求考生修复信息不完整的语篇，使一系列句子构成语义连贯的语言整体。它需要考生在对整篇文章理解的基础上选出最佳选项。从表面上看，它考查考生的语言知识掌握情况，而实际上考查考生对语言知识的运用能力。因此，要做好完形填空题，考生除了必须具备语言知识、阅读理解和逻辑思维等综合能力外， 还需要一定的解题技巧。
下面以2020年年长沙市初中英语学业水平考试试卷为例，与同学们一起解剖完形填空，探讨完形填空的解题方法和技巧。
一、真题再现
As
a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked
the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ___31___ me a
lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was ___32___ —I
got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled （挣扎） to communicate in ___33___ German and signed up to study in Germany
to complete my degree. It was the ___34___ term I would ever have.
The
moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch（从头开始）. The German I'd learned in university wasn't ___35___ for
everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about
the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I
was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on
me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only ___36___ a
little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me
and didn't seem to mind my ___37___.
I
chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and
history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst.
The teacher spoke so ___38___ that almost everything he said flew right over my
head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he
said in class, but ___39___ helped. I had no idea what the class was really
about…
Years
have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at ____40____
another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my
failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
31.
A. gave B. helped C. troubled
32.
A. listening B. spelling C. speaking
33.
A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful
34
A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest
35.
A. useless B. meaningless
C. practical
36.
A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered
37.
A. purposes B. progress C. mistakes
38.
A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly
39.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything
40.
A. creating B. teaching C. learning
二、试题分析
完形填空分为两部分，第一部分是一篇设计10个空白的短文，第二部分是针对文章空白给出相应的选项。每个空白给出三个选项，其中一项为正确选项。
2020年完形填空题，短文为记叙文，记述了作者学习德语的经历。作者虽然喜欢德语，但是学得不好，只会一些单词。为了获得学位去德国留学，从头开始学德语。这是他平生最艰难的经历，从中深深体会到：那个学期的失败与成功一样，使他收获不少。
试题充分体现了新课标要求，引导学生正确认识、面对未来人生，培养勇敢生活的精神品格等核心素养，全面考查了考生的语言知识、文化意识、思维品质及学习能力等。
本道试题短文用词为284词，其中标注生词2个；选项给词30个。试题主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词。
试题短文内容虽然为学生未来大学生活，但是由于与学习相关，因此学生感到并不陌生；同时，试题中，无论是短文还是选项，词汇控制在5级之内，考生不难理解。因此，试题难度应该比较适合中考水平。
三、解题思路
为了做好完形填空，夺取完形填空高分，考生必须注意应试策略和方法：
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