柯帕斯英语网
2017版高中英语新课标词汇
教学参考资料(配新教材)
recommend
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▲recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/(必修单词)
【备考词义】
v.[T]1.推荐,介绍 2.劝告,建议
【学习要点】
1.表示“推荐”“介绍”时的用法
△recommend+名词/代词
Can you recommend him a good cook? 你能把他当作一名好厨师推荐吗?
I can recommend their pizza. 那家店的比萨饼值得推荐。
I can recommend her without reservation. 我毫无保留地推荐她。
Can you recommend an inexpensive hotel? 你能推荐一家不太贵的旅馆吗?
I recommend the butter chicken—it’s delicious. 我推荐黄油焗鸡,非常好吃。
Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations. 遗憾的是他推荐的餐厅与我们心目中的相去甚远。
※真题例句※
One agent recommended a house in particular. 一位代理人特别推荐了一幢房子。(2015天津卷完形)
Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would. 我会推荐它吗?是的,我想我会的。(2020全国卷Ⅲ阅C)
Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 房东跟我们分享了许多他们的经历,并推荐了一些美食、购物和参观的好地方。(2019全国卷III语法)
此用法经常出现在听力或阅读理解的试题中。如:
What is the purpose of this text?—To recommend a travel destination. 写这篇短文的目的是什么?——是为了推荐一个旅游目的地。(2020新全国卷Ⅰ阅C)
What was the author’s purpose in having the conversation with the students?—To recommend some toys. 作者与学生交谈的目的是什么?——是为了推荐玩具。(2020新全国卷Ⅱ阅B)
What might Cathy do for the present company?—Recommend an engineer. 凯茜可以为现在的公司什么?——推荐一位工程师。(2020全国卷Ⅰ听力)
What is the purpose of the talk?—To recommend a book. 这次谈话的目的是什么?——推荐一本书。(2020浙江卷1月听力)
Why does the woman speak of a study?—To recommend an exercise. 这名女子为什么提到一项研究?——是为推荐一种锻炼。(2019全国卷Ⅰ听力)
△recommend...to...
Would you recommend a good dictionary to me? 你能给我推荐一本好词典吗?
Can you recommend a good hotel to me? 你能介绍一家好旅馆给我吗?
Please recommend us to your fiiends. 请把我们介绍给你的朋友。
I can recommend him to you without reserve. 我可以毫无保留地向你推荐他。
※真题例句※
What is the woman recommending to the man?这名女子在向这名男子推荐什么?(2020新全国卷Ⅱ听力)
What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?—Recommend her apartment to Jim. 比尔愿意为多萝西做什么?——向吉姆推荐她的公寓。(2016全国卷Ⅱ听力)
Thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends. 成千上万的老师和家长们在看到这本杂志时会了解到一件很棒的事,然后他们会向朋友推荐TOKNOW杂志。(2017北京卷阅B)
△recommend…for…
Who would you recommend for the job? 你会推荐谁来承担这个工作?
She was strongly recommended for the post. 她获大力推荐担任这个职务。
I have decided to recommend you for the directorship. 我决定推荐你担任董事。
He deserved being recommended for a decoration. 他有资格得到提名受勋。
Neither are recommended for infants up to two years. 两者都不能推荐给两岁以内的儿童。
△recommend…as…
I recommended him as a manager. 我推荐他当经理。
They recommended him as a good lawyer. 他们推荐他,说他是位杰出的律师。
The doctor recommended swimming as the best all-round exercise. 医生推荐游泳作为最好的全身运动。
※真题例句※
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. 牛奶也是无糖无添加剂的,营养学家推荐脱脂牛奶作为睡前最好的选择,因为它最不容易使人发胖。(2016四川卷阅D)
特别提示:关于 recommend 后接双宾语的用法,比较早出版的词典认为可以,但一些新出版的词典认为不可以这样用。比如新出版的《朗文当代高级英语词典》认为不能说 recommend someone something,相关用法的详细说明参见:https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/24197
2.表示“劝告”“建议”时的用法
△recommend+名词/代词
My doctor has recommended a long period of rest. 医生嘱咐我长时间休息。
Her doctor recommended moderate exercise. 医生建议她适度运动。
The doctor recommended a holiday. 医生建议度一次假。
Her boss recommended a permanent transfer overseas. 她的老板建议调她常驻海外。
The report recommended an $100 pay increase. 报告建议工资增加100美元。
The enquiry recommended the building of a tunnel. 调查结果建议修建一条隧道。
※真题例句※
What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? 演讲者在演讲结束时提出了什么建议?(2020全国卷Ⅱ听力)
△recommend doing sth(不能接不定式)
Doctors recommend eating less salt. 医生建议少吃盐。
She recommends buying the big tins. 她推荐买大号罐头。
We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police. 我们强烈建议将此事报警。
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。
Doctors recommend eating five portions of fruit and vegetables each day. 医生建议每天食用五份蔬果。
Doctors recommend exercising to insure against health problems. 医生们建议进行锻炼以预防健康问题。
※真题例句※
What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue? 作者建议如何防止出现启动阶段的疲劳?(2016天津卷阅D)
△recommend sb to do sth(不能用动名词)
He recommended me to buy it. 他建议我买它。
The doctor recommended him to air the room. 医生建议他给房间通通风。
We’d recommend you to book your flight early. 我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
比较正误用句:
误:If you go to London, we recommend you visiting Tate Modern.
正:If you go to London, we recommend visiting Tate Modern.
正:If you go to London, we recommend you to visit Tate Modern.
如果你去伦敦,我们建议你去参观泰特现代美术馆。
※真题例句※
What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?—To recommend people to develop more abilities. 作者写这段材料的目的是什么?——建议人们培养更多的能力(2015天津卷阅D)
△recommend+that从句
I recommend that each of you buy a personal computer. 我建议你们每人买一台个人电脑。
I recommended that she should reduce her expenditure. 我劝她减少开支。
I recommend that you resign. 我建议你辞职。
I recommended that you move to another office. 我建议你搬到另一间办公室去。
She recommended that I should take some time off. 她建议我应该休息一段时间。
The doctors recommend that he continue his exercise regimen. 医生们建议他继续进行有规律的锻炼。
I strongly recommend that we upgrade our software. 我强烈建议我们要升级我们的软件。
表示“建议”时,与动词advise(建议)的用法相似,后接动词作宾语时,动词要用动名词(不用不定式);可接不定式的复合结构作宾语,可接that从句作宾语,且从句谓语要用虚拟语气(should+v.)。比较同义句:
I recommend him [his] buying this book. 我建议他买这本书。
=I recommend him to buy this book. 我建议他买这本书。
=I recommend that he (should) buy this book. 我建议他买这本书。
※真题例句※
I recommend that you find your way in style. 我建议你找到属于你自己的风格。(2017全国卷Ⅰ阅七)
Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam be at the age of six months old. 眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大的时候进行首次眼科检查。(2013浙江卷单选)
He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. 父亲建议她做一些研究,和牙医谈谈更健康的糖果应该包含什么。(2019北京卷阅B)
3.近10年高考题中出现过的派生词:
□recommendationn.[C]建议,提议 [U]建议,推荐:
I write him a good recommendation. 我为他写了一封很好的推荐信。
The judge made recommendations to the court. 法官向审判人员提出建议。
表示“根据……的推荐”,通常搭配介词 on。如:
I bought it on your recommendation. 我是经你推荐买的。
We chose the hotel on their recommendation. 我们根据他们的推荐选了这家酒店。
We went to Corfu on your recommendation (=because you recommended it). 在你的推荐下,我们去了科孚岛。
※真题例句※
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. 如果一定要我对在罗马的住宿作个推荐,那就是黄色旅馆。(2021新全国卷I阅A)
This advertisement is made more believable by using recommendations. 该广告通过使用推荐让人觉得更可信。(2015北京卷阅B)
4.近10年高考题中出现过的语法相关语法填空考题:
Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.(2019全国卷Ⅲ)
答案:and连接两个谓语动词shared和recommended(均用的是一般过去时),即填recommended。
【单词档案】
1.属课标内单词,2003版课标和2017版课标均有收录。
2.根据《高考英语备考1号》(陈根花主编,湖南大学出版社2021年版),该词在近10年高考英语真题中的频序和频次如下:
〖频序〗918。
频序指的是以3000课标词汇作为比较范围该词在近10年高考题中出现的频率排序,本词的频序918表示它在3000个课标词汇中排位918(即918/3000)。
〖频次〗近十年55次,近五年25次,近三年15次。[高频词汇]
根据《高考英语备考1号·词汇编》的大数据统计(其中数词、人称代词、物主代词、星期名词、月份名词等86个单词另行统计):
高频词汇(共993个):在近10年高考题中出现次数为51次及以上;
中频词汇(共988个):在近10年高考题中出现次数为14至50次;
低频词汇(共933个):在近10年高考题中出现次数为13次及以下。
本词属于高考中的“高频词汇”。
【征稿说明】
编写体例:欢迎有兴趣的老师参照现有体例为2017版的3000课标词汇以及新教材词汇编写词条。
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单词档案:“单词档案”部分将统一由本站管理员根据陈根花老师《高考英语备考1号》的编辑团队提供的“高考真题大数据语料库”进行补充(陈根花老师团队的《高考真题大数据语料库》已申请著作权保护,著作权登记证书的编号为:湘作登字-2021-A-0004899,未经书面授权不得转载或引用)。
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