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2021-高考英语真题翻译

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Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.

【翻译】生态旅游通常被认为是对生态未被破坏的地方影响较小的旅游。它不同于传统旅游，因为它可以让旅行者针对旅游的地方受到教育——既包括地理环境方面也包括文化特征方面，通常还要为保护环境提供资金，促进当地的发展。

Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

【翻译】生态旅游起源于1970年代的环保运动。直到1980年代后期，它作为一种旅行概念才被广泛接受。在那段时间里，日益增长的环保境意识使人们认识到生态旅游是可取的。

Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

【翻译】由于与环境相关的冒险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种类型的旅行现在都被归类为生态旅游。实际上，真正的环保旅行必须符合以下原则：

●Minimize the impact of visiting the place. 尽量减少因参观某地而带来的影响。

●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. 培养对环境和文化习俗的尊重和意识。

●Provide financial aid and other benefits for local peoples. 为当地人民提供经济援助和其他福利。

●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.确保旅游为游客和东道主提供积极的体验。

Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.(https://www.cpsenglish.com/article/15)

【翻译】1980年得到官方认可的科莫多国家公园，因其独特的生物多样性而受到生态旅游的欢迎。那里的活动包括从观鲸到远足等，其住宿则要求对自然环境的影响要较小。

答案：61. educated  62. development  63. its  64. until  65. the  66. of  67. visiting  68. financial  69. Activities  70. to have