柯帕斯英语网
2021高考英语真题翻译-新全国卷I-阅读理解D
Popularization has in some cases changed the
original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand
emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that
cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence,
mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that
emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them
move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
【翻译】在某些情况下，大众化改变了情商的本意。现在许多人对情商有误解，以为情商就是人的性格中无法通过智商测试来衡量的一切可取的东西，例如性格、动机、自信、心理稳定性、乐观以及“人际交往技巧”。研究表明，情感技能可能有助于提高这些品质中的某几个，但其中大多数远远超出了基于技能的情商。
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a
specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The
ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor
to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control
potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a
moral person.
【翻译】我们更愿意将情商描述为一系列特定的技能，可用于好的或坏的目的。医生可以利用准确了解他人感受的能力来找到如何最好地帮助其病人的方法，而骗子可能会利用它来控制潜在的受害者。情商高并不一定会意味着一个人道德高尚。
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional
intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall
effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most
positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much-needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers,
educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The
popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and
researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people
adaptively in everyday life.
【翻译】尽管关于情商的普遍看法远远超出了现有研究能合理支持的范围，但是大众化的总体效果是利大于弊。这种大众化最积极方面是让老板、教育工作者以及其他对促进社会福祉感兴趣的人开始重视情感，而这种重视是非常必要的。情商的普及可以帮助公众和研究人员重新评估情感的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中适应性地为人们服务。
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional
intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater
interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that
in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to
study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on
both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
【翻译】虽然情商具有持续广泛的吸引力是件好事，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究产生更大的兴趣。我们希望，在未来几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的视角，据此可以研究人们如何管理自己的生活。情商专注于大脑和心灵，可能会为我们指明正确的方向。
32. What is a common
misunderstanding of emotional intelligence? 对情商的普遍误解是什么？
A. It can be measured by an IQ test. 它可以通过智商测试来衡量。
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind. 它有助于锻炼一个人的头脑。
C. It includes a set of emotional skills. 它包括一套情感技能。
D. It refers to a
person’s positive qualities. 它是指一个人的积极品质。
33. Why does the
author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2? 作者为什么在第2段提到“医生”和“骗子”？
A. To explain a rule. 是为了解释一条规则。
B. To clarify a
concept. 是为了澄清一个概念。
C. To present a fact. 是为了陈述一个事实。
D. To make a prediction. 是为了做出一个预测。
34. What is the
author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? 作者对情商大众化持什么态度？
A. Favorable. 支持。
B. Intolerant. 无法容忍。
C. Doubtful. 怀疑。
D. Unclear. 不清楚。
35. What does the
last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence? 关于情商，最后一段主要讲了什么？
A. Its appeal to the public. 它对公众的吸引力。
B. Expectations
for future studies. 对未来研究的期望。
C. Its practical application. 它的实际应用。
D. Scientists with new perspectives. 有新观点的科学家。
答案：32—35 DBAB
点击下载word文档：
