2020年各地中考英语单项填空（长沙）
1. The twins are so alike that even their father finds________ hard to
tell them from each other.
A. it
B. him
C. them
2. — What happened to Mrs Smart? —She cut herself while she ________
lunch.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. was preparing
3. ________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every
day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A. Put away
B. To put away
C. Putting away
4. A Chinese survey team reached the top of MountQomolangma
________ May 27 th , 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and
scientific development.
A. at
B. on
C. in
5. We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work
wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know B. to
know C. knowing
6. ________ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there
for you.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever
7. The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers,
________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A. jump
B. jumped
C. jumps
8. ________ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country,
the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.
A. Although
B. If
C. Unless
9. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for
beginners and ________ is for those who already have some basic knowledge.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
10. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________,
please.
A. who is he
B. who it is
C. who is it
答案与解析
1.【解析】A考查代词辨析。据句意和句子结构可知，这里使用了句型 find it+形容词+to do，故选 A。句意：这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。
2.【解析】C。根据句中“What happened to Mrs. Smart”可知，这件事情是过去的，且这里表示“当她正在……的时候”，应用过去进行时，故选 C。句意：—Smart夫人发生什么事了？——她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。考查动词时态。
3.【解析】A。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，结合题干中“and read for at least 30 minutes”可知此处用祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选 A。句意：收起你的智能手机，每天至少阅读 30 分钟！你知道，阅读帮助我们深化我们的精神世界。
4.【解析】B。考查介词辨析。空后 May 27 th , 2020 是具体的一天，应用介词 on，故选 B。
句意：2020 年 5 月 27 日，一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。
5.【解析】B。考查非谓语动词。结合选项可知句子是说“很高兴知道”，作表语的形容词 glad 后接动词不定式作原因状语，故选B。句意：我们很高兴地知道，中医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效。
6.【解析】C。考查连词辨析。根据句意可知这里表示“无论什么时候有困难”， C 选项符合语境。句意：无论你什么时候有问题尽管来找我，我会永远在你身边。
7.【解析】B。考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语 last Monday可知该句应用一般过去时，故选 B。句意：电影《我和我的祖国》上周一跃居中国票房榜首，这部电影让很多影迷大吃一惊。
8.【解析】A。考查从属连词辨析。“新冠肺炎疫情的爆发是对国家的沉重打击”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”之间是让步关系，故选 A。句意：虽然新冠肺炎疫情的爆发对国家来说是一个沉重的打击，但是政府正在努力控制疫情。
10.【解析】B。考查从句语序。根据句子结构，此空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故选B。句意：劳拉，有人正在按门铃。请去看看那是谁。
9.【解析】C。考查不定代词辨析。根据“The school offers two courses on computer
technology.”可知，这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程，因此这里说的是“两个课程中的另一个”，应用 the other。故选 C。句意：这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程。一个是给初学者的，另一个是给那些已经有一些基本知识的人。
