我们以句子为主线，经过精心原创，把初中英语教材（人教版）各单元的重点生词连成一篇短文，然后再把各单元的重点短语连成一篇短文。我们还把各单元的语法也以句子的形式体现出来，使同学们能从句子中总结出它的语法现象。
初中英语速成
（A Crash Book for Junior English）
七年级（下）
Unit 1
一、课前热身（绕口令）
My father teaches me to speak, read and write. My mother teaches me to sing, dance and draw. | 我爸爸教我说话、读书和写字，我妈妈教我唱歌、跳舞和画画。 |
二、连词成文（粗体部分为本单元生词）
Colorful Leisure Activities
Mr Miller is a musician and he has a music club. Many people join his club to sing, to play the guitar, to play the violin or to play the drums.
Today is the weekend. Mr Miller first told his little daughter a story, taught her to speak and write, and then he made her a model plane. In the afternoon, he left home for the center of the city. When he got there, he saw many people also there. Some were talking, some were dancing, some were drawing, some were playing chess, some were watching a kung fu show, and others were swimming in the lake. Mr Miller stayed there for some time and went home. （117字）
根据短文内容选出最佳选项。
1. Mr Miller has a __________ club.
A. dance B. music C. sports D. chess
2. What did Mr Miller make for his daughter?
A. A model plane. B. A tape player. C. A desk. D. A chair.
3. Mr Miller went to the center of the city __________.
A. in the morning B. at noon
C. in the afternoon D. in the evening
4. What were the people doing in the lake?
A. They were singing. B. They were dancing.
C. They were drawing. D. They were swimming.
三、连词成句（粗体部分为本单元生词）
第1组
1. chess /tFes/ n. 国际象棋
【造句】Can you play chess? 你会下国际象棋吗？
2. story /stR:rI/ n. 故事；小说
【造句】It’s a long story. 说来话长。
【原创神句】This is a story about Chinese chess. 这是一个关于中国象棋的故事。
第2组
1. talk /tR:k/ v. & n. 说话；交谈
【造句】Let’s talk in English. 咱们用英语交谈吧。
2. make /meIk/ v. 使成为；制造
【一词多义】Making big drums made him a rich man. 制作大鼓使他成了富人。
【串记】仅首字母不同的单词：等他wake（醒）之后，叫他make（做）一些cake（蛋糕），然后take（带）到lake（湖）边来。
【用法】make后接复合宾语时，如果补语是不定式，则不定式不带to：He always makes us laugh. 他总是让我们发笑。
【原创神句】Can you make her talk to me? 你可以使她和我谈谈吗？
第3组
1. center /5sentE/ n.（=center）中心；中央
【造句】I will go to the training center. 我将去培训中心。
【辨析】middle与center：（1）center 多指圆形物体的正中心，而middle则指狭长物体的中
间或中部，因而它表示的位置不如center精确。比较：the center of London 伦敦的市中心 /
the middle of England英格兰的中部。（2）center 只用于空间，而middle 既可以用于空间，
也可以用于时间或活动等：in the middle of September 在9月中旬。
2. show /FEJ/ n. 演出；节目 v. 展示；给……看
【一词多义】He showed me the ticket for the show. 他给我看了看演出的入场券。
【原创神句】They are giving a kung fu show in the center of the park. 他们在公园中央表演功夫。
第4组
1. swim /swIm/ v. & n. 游泳
【造句】Never teach a fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。
2. teach /ti:tF/ v. 教；讲授
【造句】Our English teacher teaches very well. 我们的英语老师课教得很好。
3. today /tE5deI/ adv. 在今天
【造句】It’s not too cold today. 今天天气不算太冷。
【拆记】to-（到）+ day（白天）= today
【原创神句】Can you teach me to swim today? 你今天能教我游泳吗？
第5组
1. drum /drQm/ n. 鼓
【造句】My dad sometimes plays the drums. 我爸爸有时候打鼓。
2. draw /drR:/ v. 画
【造句】Can you draw a picture of me? 你能给我画一幅画吗？
3. tell /tel/ v.（told, told）讲述；告诉
【造句】My grandma often tells me stories. 我奶奶经常给我讲故事。
【串记】仅首字母不同的单词：我tell（告诉）过你别sell（卖）掉这口bell（钟），你却对我yell（吼叫），吼死了我很多的cell（细胞）。Well（嗯），你真该下hell（地狱）。
【原创神句】The teacher told us to draw a drum. 老师叫我们画一面鼓。
第6组
1. weekend /5wi:kend/ n. 周末
【造句】What do you do at weekends? 你周末做什么？
【拆记】week（周）+ end（末尾）= weekend
2. people /5pi:pl/ n. 人；人们
【造句】Many old people like dancing. 很多老年人喜欢跳舞。
【用法】people作“人”讲是复数名词，没有单数形式。
3. home /hEJm/ n. 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家
【造句】I usually watch TV at home. 我通常在家看电视。
【原创神句】Many people stay at home on the weekend. 很多人周末待在家里。
第7组
1. speak /spi:k/ v. 说（某种语言）；说话
【造句】Can you speak Cantonese? 你会说广东话吗？
【辨析】speak, say与talk：（1）speak侧重说话的能力，作及物动词时，宾语一般是语言：The baby is able to speak now. 这孩子现在会说话了。（2）say的宾语往往是说的内容：What do you want to say? 你想说什么？（3）talk侧重与对方交流：Let’s have a talk. 咱们谈谈吧。
2. write /raIt/ v. 写作；写字
【造句】Please write down your name here. 请把你的名字写在这儿。
【同音】right adj. 右边的；正确的
3. also /5R:lsEJ/ adv. 也；而且
【造句】He is also my brother. 他也是我的兄弟。
【原创神句】Speaking is important, and writing is also important. 说很重要，写也很重要。
第8组
1. sing /sIN/ v. 唱；唱歌
【造句】Cindy likes singing very much. 辛迪很喜欢唱歌。
2. dance /dB:ns/ v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈
【造句】My mother likes dancing. 我妈妈喜欢跳舞。
3. join /dVRIn/ v. 参加；加入
【造句】Li Hua hopes to join the Party. 李华希望入党。
4. club /klQb/ n. 俱乐部；社团
【造句】What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？
【原创神句】He joined the club to learn to sing and dance. 他加入俱乐部是为了学习唱歌跳舞。
第9组
1. guitar /^I5tB:/ n. 吉他
【造句】Tom is learning to play the guitar. 汤姆在学吉他。
2. or /R:/ conj. 或者；也不（用于否定句）
【造句】She can’t read or write now. 她现在既不会读也不会写。
【用法】or是表选择的连词，用来连接两个并列的成分。当or连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要与较近的主语一致：You or he is right. 你或者他是对的。比较：Are you or he right?
3. violin /7vaIE5lIn/ n. 小提琴
【造句】Can you play the violin? 你会拉小提琴吗？
4. musician /mju:5zIFn/ n. 音乐家
【造句】I want to be a musician when I grow up. 长大后我想成为一名音乐家。
【拆记】music（音乐）+ -ian（表示相关的人）= musician
【原创神句】You can learn to play the violin or the guitar from the musician. 你可以跟这位音乐家学小提琴或吉他。
四、词组成篇（粗体部分为本单元词组）
1. play chess 下国际象棋
【造句】I often play chess with my grandfather. 我常跟我爷爷下象棋。
2. speak English 说英语
【造句】She speaks English very well. 她英语说得很好。
3. be good at… 擅长于……
【造句】I’m not good at maths. 我不擅长数学。
4. talk to… 跟……谈话
【造句】My brother likes to talk to me. 我弟弟喜欢跟我交谈。
5. play the drums 敲鼓
【造句】I’m learning to play the drums. 我在学习打鼓。
6. play the piano 弹钢琴
【造句】The musician is playing the piano. 那位音乐家在弹钢琴。
7. play the violin 拉小提琴
【造句】It’s not easy to play the violin. 小提琴不容易拉。
8. be good with… 善于应付……的；对……有办法
【造句】Are you good with children? 你善于应付孩子吗？
9. make friends 结交朋友
【造句】Paul wants to make friends with Jill. 保罗想跟吉尔交朋友。
10. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助（某人）
【造句】I often help my mother with the housework. 我常帮助我妈妈做家务。
11. on the weekend（在）周末
【造句】I stay with my parents on the weekend. 我周末和我的父母在一起。
I’m a primary teacher. I teach children to speak English. I’m good with children. I often talk to them, make friends with them and help them with their English. I’m also good at playing chess. On the weekend I teach my daughter to play the piano, play the violin, or to play the drums. |
五、单元语法
情态动词can
1. I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。
2. He can’t speak English. 他不会说英语。
3. You can go home now. 你现在可以回家了。
4. Can I have your phone number? 能说一下你的电话号码吗?
5. Who can he be? 他可能是谁呢？
6. He can’t be a musician. 他不可能是音乐家。
【语法总结】情态动词can可以表示能力（能；会）、许可（可以）及推测（可能）等意义。 |
附：非重点生词
1. piano /pI5AnEJ/ n. 钢琴
【造句】I have a piano lesson this afternoon. 今天下午我有一节钢琴课要上。
2. kung fu /7kQN5fu:/ n.（中国）功夫
【造句】Jack Chen does kung fu very well. 成龙的中国功夫很好。
